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Q.If AA is a square matrix of order 3 with ∣A∣=4|A| = 4, then write the value of ∣−2A∣|-2A|.

CBSECBSE Class XII Board 2019Subjective· 1mImportance★★★★★
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When a scalar multiplies every entry of a matrix, the determinant scales by the scalar raised to the power of the matrix order. Here ∣−2A∣=(−2)3⋅∣A∣=−8⋅4=−32|-2A| = (-2)^3 \cdot |A| = -8 \cdot 4 = \boxed{-32}.

The determinant has a beautiful scaling property that many students miss at first: it doesn't scale linearly with scalar multiplication. When you multiply a matrix by a scalar, you're multiplying every entry, and the determinant — being built from products of entries — responds multiplicatively across all dimensions.

For a square matrix of order nn, if you multiply the matrix by a scalar kk, the determinant gets multiplied by knk^n. This happens because the determinant involves products of nn entries (one from each row), so each product picks up a factor of kk, and there are nn such factors in every term.

∣kA∣=kn∣A∣|kA| = k^n |A|

where AA is an n×nn \times n matrix and kk is any scalar.

Let me show you why this makes sense geometrically. The determinant measures the signed volume of the parallelepiped formed by the column vectors. When you scale all vectors by kk, you're stretching the shape by factor kk in all nn directions simultaneously. Volume scales as (length)n^n, so the determinant scales by knk^n.

Now for this specific problem: …

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