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5.1.1 — Long Answer Questions

Q.What is wellness? What is importance of wellness?

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Wellness is the full, proactive integration of physical, mental and spiritual well-being; its importance spans personal responsibility, disease understanding, healthy behaviour, work-life balance and social health.

What is wellness? Wellness transcends the mere absence of disease — it is "the full integration of states of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being." A person living a life of wellness takes personal responsibility and proactive steps to control risk factors (e.g., quitting smoking to cut lung-cancer risk). The WHO Health Promotion Glossary (2006) frames it as the optimal state of health, realising one's fullest potential — physically, psychologically, socially, spiritually, economically — and fulfilling role expectations in family, community, workplace and other settings.

Why wellness is important:

  • It makes an individual responsible for good decisions and preventive measures for optimum physical, emotional and social functioning.
  • Wellness programmes help people understand real health issues — injuries, chronic disease, cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity — improving longevity and quality of life.
  • It promotes good-health behaviours (quitting smoking/alcohol) and reduces social evils like violence, child labour and gender inequality, turning individuals into better citizens. …

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