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Applied Mathematics · Ch 2 — Algebra

Area of Triangle

2.6.4

Area of Triangle

The determinant also gives a compact formula for the area of a triangle whose vertices are known coordinates. For a triangle with vertices A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1), B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2) and C(x3,y3)C(x_3, y_3),

Area =12∣x1y11x2y21x3y31∣= \dfrac{1}{2}\begin{vmatrix} x_1 & y_1 & 1 \\ x_2 & y_2 & 1 \\ x_3 & y_3 & 1 \end{vmatrix}

Since an area can never be negative, always take the absolute value of this determinant; if the area is given and you're solving for an unknown coordinate instead, both the positive and negative values of the determinant should be considered as valid algebraic cases. A special consequence follows immediately: if this determinant evaluates to exactly zero, the triangle then has no are …

Figure 2.6.4A triangle with vertices A(x1,y1), B(x2,y2), C(x3,y3) whose area is found from the determinant of the vertex coordinates
Fig. 2.6.4 — A triangle with vertices A(x1,y1), B(x2,y2), C(x3,y3) whose area is found from the determinant of the vertex coordinates

Drawn by us to help you understand the concept clearly, and verified to make sure it's accurate. For exams, practice from your NCERT textbook's own diagram.

The area of a triangle with vertices A, B, C is half the absolute value of the determinant formed by …