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Objective Questions · Q12

Q.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of statistics?

(a) numerically expressed;
(b) collected for a predetermined purpose;
(c) a single isolated figure;
(d) affected by multiplicity of causes. Choose the correct option and justify it.
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The characteristics of statistics require it to be an aggregate of facts, not a single number. Testing each option:

  • (a) Numerically expressed — this is a genuine characteristic. ✗ (not the answer)
  • (b) Collected for a predetermined purpose — this is a genuine characteristic. ✗
  • (c) A single isolated figure — this is the opposite of a characteristic: statistics must be an aggregate of facts, so a lone figure is NOT statistics. ✓ (this is the answer)
  • (d) Affected by multiplicity of causes — this is a genuine characteristic. ✗ …

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