Q.Which is better investment 7.5% stock at 105 or 6.5% stock at 94
The better investment is the one with the higher yield. The 6.5% stock at 94 gives a yield of about 6.91%, while the 7.5% stock at 105 gives about 7.14%. So the 7.5% stock at 105 is the better investment.
When comparing two stocks with different face values, market prices, and dividend rates, you cannot just look at the dividend percentage. A stock’s “7.5%” means it pays 7.5% of its face value (usually ₹100) as dividend every year, regardless of what you paid for it. The real question is: What return do I earn on the money I actually invest? That return is called the yield.
Yield is calculated as:
The stock with the higher yield gives you more income per rupee invested. Let’s compute both.
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Find the annual dividend for each stock.
Both stocks are assumed to have a face value of ₹100 (standard for such problems unless stated otherwise).
- For the 7.5% stock: Dividend per share =
- For the 6.5% stock: Dividend per share =
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Compute the yield for the 7.5% stock at ₹105.
You pay ₹105 to get ₹7.50 per year.
- Compute the yield for the 6.5% stock at ₹94. You pay ₹94 to get ₹6.50 per year.
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Compare the yields.
- 7.5% stock at 105: ≈ 7.14%
- 6.5% stock at 94: ≈ 6.91%
The 7.5% stock gives a higher return on your investment.
A common mistake is to compare the dividend rates (7.5% vs 6.5%) directly. That ignores the price you pay. A stock with a lower dividend rate but bought at a deep discount can sometimes yield more. Here, the discount on the 6.5% stock (94 vs 100) is not enough to beat the higher dividend of the other stock.
You can also think in terms of income per ₹100 invested. For the 7.5% stock, ₹100 invested buys shares, giving income. For the 6.5% stock, ₹100 buys shares, giving income. Same result.
The 7.5% stock at 105 is the better investment, yielding about 7.14% compared to 6.91% for the 6.5% stock at 94.
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