Commercial Correspondence and Secretarial Practice · Class 12 Commerce
Ch 2Transfer and Transmission of Shares — Class 12 Commercial Correspondence and Secretarial Practice, concept-first.
A share, in the eyes of company law, is a bundle of rights and obligations that a member holds in a company, and one of its defining features is that it can, ordinarily, change hands.
Key concepts
Hover a concept to preview it and jump to its most relevant Q&A.
Transfer of Shares: Meaning and Nature
Transfer of shares is the voluntary act by which a shareholder (the transferor) passes his shares, and the rights and liabilities attached to them, to another person (the transferee), in the manner recognised by the Comp…
Most relevant Q&A
- What is meant by transfer of shares? State its essential features.Free
- Explain why shares are regarded as movable property under the Companies Act, 2013, and what this means for their transferability.Free
- According to whom, "Main objective to start Joint Stock Company is to provide easy transfer of shares to their members"? (a) (A) Sir Francis…Preview
- Explain the importance of share transfer.Preview
- For a shareholder shares are _____. (a) (A) movable assets (b) (B) responsibility (c) (C) cash asset (d) (D) an immovable assetPreview
Chapter contents
The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.
Meaning and Nature of Transfer of Shares
A share, in the eyes of company law, is a bundle of rights and obligations that a member holds in a company, and one of its defining features is that it can, ordinarily, change hands.
Procedure for Transfer of Shares
Once a shareholder has decided to transfer his shares, the Companies Act, 2013 lays down an exact procedure that must be followed before the company can lawfully record the change of ownership in its…
Refusal to Register Transfer and Right of Appeal
Registering a transfer is not always automatic. Section 58 of the Companies Act, 2013 gives a company a limited, but real, power to refuse to register a transfer of its securities, and it also gives t…
Meaning and Grounds of Transmission of Shares
Not every change in the ownership of shares is something the shareholder himself decides. Transmission of shares is the process by which the title to shares passes to another person by operation of la…
Procedure for Transmission of Shares
Because transmission arises from an event rather than an agreement, its procedure looks quite different from the procedure for transfer, even though both eventually update the same register of members…
Distinction Between Transfer and Transmission; Nomination of Shares
Transfer and transmission both end with the same visible result — a name change in the company's register of members — but they differ in almost every other respect, from how they begin to how the com…
Exercises
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- Q1What is meant by transfer of shares? State its essential features.Free
- Q2Explain why shares are regarded as movable property under the Companies Act, 2013, and what this means for their transferability.Free
- Q3Explain the procedure for transfer of shares of a company registered under the Companies Act, 2013.Free
- Q4What is Form SH-4? Within what time must it be delivered to the company?Preview
- Q5Can a company refuse to register a transfer of shares? Explain the position for a private company and a public company.Preview
- Q6Explain the right of appeal available to an aggrieved transferee against a company's refusal to register a transfer.Preview
- Q7What is meant by transmission of shares? State the circumstances under which it takes place.Preview
- Q8Explain how transmission of shares occurs on the death of a shareholder, and who becomes entitled to the shares.Preview
- Q9Explain the procedure for registering the transmission of shares.Preview
- Q10Why is no stamp duty payable on the transmission of shares, unlike on a transfer?Preview
- Q11Distinguish between transfer and transmission of shares.Preview
- Q12What is nomination of shares? Explain its effect under Section 72 of the Companies Act, 2013.Preview
Sample & Board Papers
Sample papers and previous-year board questions for this subject.
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- Q1How is the amount written in bank correspondence? (a) In figure (b) In words (c) In figure and words (d) In Roman lettersPreview
- Q2If shareholder dies without making will and has no successor ______ . (a) Government will forfeit the shares (b) Company will forfeit the sh…Preview
- Q3Give full form of NSDL.Preview
- Q4Due to which modern services have banks become speedier and customer oriented?Preview
- Q5Write the procedures of Transmission of Shares.Preview
- Q6Define Transmission of Share and explain the circumstances for compulsory transfer of shares.Preview
- Q7Pratik/Pratiksha has lost the ATM Card. Draft a letter on his/her behalf to the bank informing the loss of ATM Card and asked the procedure…Preview
- Q8What do we call the amount paid to the government for purchase/sale of a house or land for preparation rent-agreement or indemnity bond? (a)…Preview
- Q9If shareholder is declared insolvent by court, (a) (A) Share transfer will be executed (b) (B) Share transmission will be executed (c) (C) T…Preview
- Q10According to whom, "Main objective to start Joint Stock Company is to provide easy transfer of shares to their members"? (a) (A) Sir Francis…Preview
- Q11How can a company observe a shareholders' demat account?Preview
- Q12Explain the importance of share transfer.Preview
- Q13Explain the circumstances for share transmission.Preview
- Q14If shareholder dies without making will and has no successor _____. (a) (A) Government will forfeit the shares (b) (B) Company will forfeit…Preview
- Q15For a shareholder shares are _____. (a) (A) movable assets (b) (B) responsibility (c) (C) cash asset (d) (D) an immovable assetPreview
- Q16Where can the demat account be opened?Preview
- Q17Explain the provisions regarding share transfer for a Single Person Company.Preview
- Q18Differentiate between share transfer and share transmission.Preview