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Statistics · Ch 1 — Index Number

Uses of Index Numbers: Deflating Money Wage and Income

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Uses of Index Numbers: Deflating Money Wage and Income

The most powerful practical use of a price index in this chapter is deflating — separating a genuine change in purchasing power from a change that is purely due to price inflation.

Real Wage / Real Income:

Real Wage=Money (Nominal) WageCPI×100\text{Real Wage} = \dfrac{\text{Money (Nominal) Wage}}{\text{CPI}} \times 100

Purchasing power of money is the reciprocal relationship:

Purchasing Power of Money=100CPI\text{Purchasing Power of Money} = \dfrac{100}{\text{CPI}} …

Definition 1Real Wage and Purchasing Power of Money

Real Wage=Money WageCPI×100\text{Real Wage}=\dfrac{\text{Money Wage}}{\text{CPI}}\times100; $\text{Purchasing Power of Money}=\dfrac …