Q.The order and degree of the differential equation (dx2d2y)3−3dx3d3y+2(dxdy)4=y4 are:
(A) 1, 4
(B) 3, 4
(C) 2, 4
(D) 3, 2
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🔒 Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Concept understanding — Order Of Differential Equation
Order of a Differential Equation
A differential equation involves an unknown function together with its derivatives dxdy,dx2d2y,dx3d3y,…. The order of the equation is simply the order of the highest derivative that appears in it.
So to find the order, scan the equation, find the most-differentiated term, and read off how many times y has been differentiated there.
Some examples
- dxdy+3y=0 — the highest derivative is the first derivative, so the order is 1.
- dx2d2y+5(dxdy)3+y=0 — the highest derivative present is dx2d2y, so the order is 2. (The cube on dxdy is a power, not a higher order.)
- (dx3d3y)2+dx2d2y=sinx — the highest is the third derivative, so the order is 3.
Do not confuse order with degree. Order = the order of the highest derivative present. Degree = the power of that highest-order derivative once the equation is written free of radicals and fractions in the derivatives. Raising a derivative to a power changes the degree, never the order.
Why order matters …
Order: the highest derivative present is dx3d3y, so the order is 3.
Degree: the equation is already polynomial in its derivatives, and the highest-order derivative dx3d3y appears to the first power (in the term −3dx3d3y), so the degree is 1. …
The equation has order 3 and degree 1; that pair (3,1) is not among the four listed options, so the item as printed is flawed.
The equation is
(dx2d2y)3−3dx3d3y+2(dxdy)4=y4.
Order
Scan for the highest derivative. The derivatives present are dxdy, dx2d2y and dx3d3y; the highest is the third derivative. So the order is 3.
Degree …
Method: Determine order and degree of a differential equation
Use this classification before choosing any solving technique.
Steps
Step 1: Order = the highest derivative that appears.
Scan every term and pick the most-differentiated one. A third derivative present anywhere makes the order 3, regardless of the powers on lower derivatives.
Step 2: Check the equation is polynomial in the derivatives.
There must be no radicals, no fractional powers, and no derivative trapped inside a transcendental function. Only then is the degree defined. …
Common Mistakes
Mistake 1: Taking the degree from a lower-order derivative's power.
Why it's wrong: the cube on dx2d2y and the fourth power on dxdy tempt answers of degree 4 (options A–C). Degree is the power of the highest-order derivative, which is dx3d3y, appearing here to the first power. Correct approach: order =3, degree =1. …
Showing the 12 most recent of 13 on this concept.
- GUJCET 2023Set 091 markMCQQ.The order and degree of the differential equation 4(dx3d3y)5=3(dx2d2y)4 is : (A) 2 and 16 (B) 3 and 15 (C) 3 and 16 (D) 2 and 12
›Reveal solutionSolution
Order is the highest derivative; degree is its power after removing all radicals.
Concept. 4(y′′′)5=3(y′′)4 means (y′′′)5/4=(y′′)4/3. Highest derivative is y′′′, so order =3.
Solution. Raise both sides to the 12th power to clear fractional exponents: …
- GUJCET 2024Set 131 markMCQQ.The order and the degree of the differential equation dx2d2y=3(dxdy)4+2 is respectively __________ and __________. (A) 1,8 (B) 3,2 (C) 2,8 (D) 2,3
›Reveal solutionSolution
Order = 2 (the dx2d2y term); after removing the fractional powers the degree of that highest derivative is 3.
Order. The highest derivative present is dx2d2y, so order =2. …
- GUJCET 2025Set 031 markMCQQ.The degree of the differential equation (1+dxdy)21=(dx2d2y)31 is _____ (A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 1
›Reveal solutionSolution
Make the equation polynomial in derivatives, then read the power of the highest-order derivative.
Raise both sides of (1+dxdy)1/2=(dx2d2y)1/3 to the 6th power: …
- GUJCET 2020Set 071 markMCQQ.The order and degree of differential equation {1+(dxdy)2}3/2=dx2d2y are p and q respectively then p+q= ________. (A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 5
›Reveal solutionSolution
Highest derivative is y′′ (order 2); after squaring to remove the 3/2 power, its power is 2 (degree 2), so p+q=4.
Concept: Order = highest derivative present; degree = power of that highest derivative once the equation is a polynomial in derivatives.
{1+(dxdy)2}3/2=dx2d2y.
Square both sides to clear the 3/2 power: …
- GUJCET 2021Set 151 markMCQQ.Order and degree of the differential equation edx2d2y=x are respectively. (A) 2 and not defined (B) 1 and 2 (C) 2 and 1 (D) 1 and not defined
›Reveal solutionSolution
[!TLDR]
Order =2, degree = not defined.
Concept
- Order = order of the highest derivative appearing.
- Degree = the power of the highest-order derivative, but only after the equation is expressed as a polynomial in all the derivatives. If the derivative appears inside a transcendental function (e(⋅), sin, log, etc.), no such polynomial form exists and the degree is undefined.
Solution …
- GUJCET 2019Set 171 markMCQQ.If the general solution of some differential equation is y=a1(a2+a3)⋅cos(x+a4)−a5ex+a6 then order of differential equation is . (A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 3
›Reveal solutionSolution
Count the independent arbitrary constants.
Concept. The number of independent arbitrary constants equals the order of the differential equation.
Steps.
- a1(a2+a3)cos(x+a4): the product a1(a2+a3) is one constant and a4 another; but Ccos(x+a4)=Acosx+Bsinx gives 2 independent constants. …
- GSEB Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Examination 2026Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The degree of the differential equation (1+y12)3/2=y2 is ____.(a) 4(b) 3(c) 2(d) Not defined
›Reveal solutionSolution
Clear the fractional power by squaring, then read off the power of the highest-order derivative.
(1+y12)3/2=y2. Squaring both sides to remove the fractional exponent: (1+y12)3=y22.
…
- GSEB Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Examination 2025Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The order of the differential equation (dx2d2y)3+(dxdy)2+cos(dxdy)+1=0 = ____.(a) 3(b) 2(c) 1(d) Not defined
›Reveal solutionSolution
Order is simply the highest derivative appearing, regardless of the (undefined) degree caused by the cos term.
The equation contains dx2d2y (raised to a power, inside no transcendental function) and dxdy (which appears inside cos(⋅), making the degree undefined -- but order is unaf …
- GSEB Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Examination 2024Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The order of the differential equation (dx3d3y)4+(dx2d2y)2+sin(dxdy)+1=0 is ______.(a) 3(b) 4(c) 2(d) undefined
›Reveal solutionSolution
The order of a differential equation is the order of the highest derivative present, regardless of the power it's raised to or functions applied to lower-order terms.
…
- GSEB Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Examination 2022Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The order and degree of the differential equation 1+(dxdy)2=dx2d2y respectively are ___.(a) 1,2(b) 2,2(c) 2,1(d) 4,2
›Reveal solutionSolution
Rationalise, then read off the order (highest derivative) and degree (its power).
1+(dxdy)2=dx2d2y.
Squaring: (1+(dxdy)2)2=dx2d2y.
…
- GSEB Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Examination 2020Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The order and degree of the differential equation (y′′′)3+(y′′)4+(y′)4+y=7 are ___ respectively.(a) 3 and 3(b) 1 and 4(c) 4 and 1(d) 2 and 4
›Reveal solutionSolution
Order = order of the highest derivative appearing; degree = the power of that highest-order derivative (once the equation is a polynomial in derivatives).
(y′′′)3+(y′′)4+(y′)4+y=7. The highest-order derivative present is y′′′ (third derivative), so order =3.
…
- GSEB Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC) Examination 2019Set ANNUAL1 markMCQQ.The order and degree of dx2d2y=31+(dxdy)2 are ______ respectively.(a) 2,3(b) 3,2(c) 3, not defined(d) 2,2
›Reveal solutionSolution
Order = order of the highest derivative present; degree = its power once the equation is a polynomial in derivatives.
The highest derivative is dx2d2y, so the order is 2. To find the degree, remove the fractional power by cubing both sides: (dx2d2y)3=1+(dxdy)2. Now the equation is a polynomi …
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