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Q.Where is thymus gland located ? Which hormone is secreted by it and what are its functions ?

Haryana BsehBoard of School Education Haryana (Senior Secondary Part-I / Class 11) 2019Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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The thymus, located behind the breastbone in the chest, secretes thymosin — a hormone that matures T-cells and supports both cell-mediated and antibody-based immunity; it is largest in children and shrinks with age.

Location: The thymus gland is a soft, pinkish-grey structure situated in the thoracic cavity, just dorsal (behind) the sternum (breastbone) and ventral to the heart/aorta. It is relatively large in young children and progressively shrinks (involutes) with age.

Hormone secreted: Thymosin (a group of related peptide hormones).

Functions of thymosin:

  1. Promotes the differentiation of T-lymphocytes (T-cells), which are responsible for cell-mediated immunity.
  2. Promotes production of antibodies by contributing to overall immune function, thus also supporting humoral immunity. …

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