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Exercise 13.1 · Q4

Q.Find the mean deviation about the median for the following data: 36, 72, 46, 42, 60, 45, 53, 46, 51, 49

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Median =47.5= 47.5, and the mean deviation about the median is 7010=7\dfrac{70}{10} = 7.

Mean Deviation About the Median

M.D.(M)=∑∣xi−M∣n\text{M.D.}(M) = \frac{\sum |x_i - M|}{n}

Step-by-Step Solution

1. Arrange the data in ascending order.

36, 42, 45, 46, 46, 49, 51, 53, 60, 7236,\ 42,\ 45,\ 46,\ 46,\ 49,\ 51,\ 53,\ 60,\ 72

There are n=10n = 10 observations (even).

2. Find the median.

The median is the mean of the 5th5^{\text{th}} and 6th6^{\text{th}} values:

M=46+492=47.5M = \frac{46 + 49}{2} = 47.5

3. Absolute deviations ∣xi−47.5∣|x_i - 47.5|.

| xix_i | 36 | 42 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 49 | 51 | 53 | 60 | 72 |

|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| …

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