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Q.Define a Consumer's Co-operative Store. State its objectives.

(OR)
Discuss the role of Chambers of Commerce and industry in the promotion of Internal Trade.
Jammu Kashmir JkboseJKBOSE Class 11 (Commerce) 2025Subjective· 6mImportance★★★★★est
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A Consumer's Co-operative Store is a member-owned retail outlet that cuts out middlemen's margins to give fair prices and genuine goods. Chambers of Commerce support internal trade by representing, informing, and promoting the trading community.

Part 1 — Consumer's Co-operative Store and its objectives

A Consumer's Co-operative Store is a retail organisation owned, managed and controlled by consumers themselves, who voluntarily join together and pool their resources to buy goods directly from wholesalers/manufacturers and sell them to members (and the public) at fair prices, run on co-operative principles (one member, one vote; limited return on capital).

Objectives:

  1. To eliminate middlemen and their profit margins, thereby reducing the final price paid by consumers.
  2. To protect members/consumers from exploitation by profit-seeking private traders.
  3. To supply goods of standard/genuine quality at fair and reasonable prices.
  4. To promote the spirit of mutual help, thrift and self-reliance among members.
  5. To ensure democratic management — each member has an equal (one member, one vote) say regardless of capital contributed.
  6. To distribute any trading surplus among members as patronage dividend, in proportion to their purchases.

Part 2 (OR) — Role of Chambers of Commerce and Industry in promoting Internal Trade

Chambers of Commerce and Industry (e.g., FICCI, CII, ASSOCHAM, and local/state chambers) are representative bodies of businessmen and traders. Their role in promoting internal trade includes:

  1. Representing trade interests — voicing the problems and suggestions of the business community before the Government while framing trade policy.
  2. Settling trade disputes — providing arbitration/conciliation facilities to resolve disputes among members without resorting to costly litigation. …

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