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Q.Name the causative agent of filariasis? Write down its symptoms.

Jammu Kashmir JkboseJKBOSE Class 12 Annual Regular Examination 2021Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Filariasis (elephantiasis) is caused by the nematode worms Wuchereria bancrofti/W. malayi, spread by Culex mosquito bites, and causes disfiguring swelling of the limbs and genitals.

Causative agent: Filariasis is caused by slender, thread-like filarial (nematode) worms — chiefly Wuchereria bancrofti (and the related Wuchereria malayi). These parasitic worms are transmitted from an infected person to a healthy person through the bite of the female Culex mosquito (vector), which is why filariasis is also called a mosquito-borne disease.

Symptoms: The worms lodge and live in the human lymphatic vessels/lymph nodes, especially of the lower limbs, causing:

  • Chronic inflammation of the lymphatic system.
  • Gross, disfiguring swelling of the legs and external genital organs, a condition known as elephantiasis (because the swollen limb resembles an elephant's leg). …

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