Business Studies · 1st Puc Commerce
Ch 11International Business — 1st PUC Business Studies, concept-first.
Economies across the world are going through a deep change in the way they make and sell goods and services. Nations that once chased the goal of self-reliance — trying to produce everything they needed on their own — now depend heavily on one another, both for buying and for supplying a wide range of products and serv…
Key concepts
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Meaning and Scope of International Business
**International business** is any business activity that crosses national frontiers. People often equate it with **international trade** — the export and import of goods — but international business is a much wider idea.…
Most relevant Q&A
Chapter contents
The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.
Introduction
Economies across the world are going through a deep change in the way they make and sell goods and services.
Meaning of International Business
Domestic vs. international business
Reason for International Business
The fundamental reason
International Business vs. Domestic Business
Conducting and managing international business is more complex than doing domestic business. Because political, social, cultural and economic environments vary across countries, firms find it hard to…
Scope of International Business
International business is much broader than international trade. It includes not just the export and import of goods and services, but a variety of other ways in which firms operate internationally.
Benefits of International Business
Despite its greater complexity and risk, international business matters to both nations and firms, offering several benefits.
Modes of Entry into International Business
The word "mode" simply means the manner or way of doing something. So the phrase "modes of entry into international business" refers to the various ways in which a company can enter international busi…
Exporting and Importing
Meaning
Contract Manufacturing
Meaning
Licensing and Franchising
Licensing
Joint Ventures
Meaning
Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
Meaning
Export-Import Procedures and Documentation
A major difference between domestic and international operations is the greater complexity of the latter. Exporting and importing goods is not as straightforward as buying and selling at home.
Export Procedure
The number of steps and their sequence can vary from one deal to another, but a typical export transaction involves the following steps.
Import Procedure
Import trade is the purchase of goods from a foreign country. The procedure varies from country to country depending on import and customs policies and other statutory requirements.
Key Terms
- International business — Business activities carried on across national frontiers, including trade, foreign investment and overseas production of goods and services.
Summary
- International business — International business refers to business activities carried on across national frontiers.
Short Answer Questions
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- Q1Differentiate between international trade and international business.Free
- Q2Discuss any three advantages of international business.Free
- Q3What is the major reason underlying trade between nations?Free
- Q4Differentiate between contract manufacturing and setting up wholly owned production subsidiary abroad.Preview
- Q5Why is it necessary for an export firm to go in for pre-shipment inspection?Preview
- Q6What is bill of lading? How does it differ from bill of entry?Preview
- Q7What is a letter of credit? Why does an exporter need this document?Preview
- Q8Discuss the process involved in securing payment for exports.Preview
Long Answer Questions
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- Q1“International business is more than international trade”. Comment.Free
- Q2What benefits do firms derive by entering into international business?Free
- Q3In what ways is exporting a better way of entering international markets than setting up wholly owned subsidiaries abroad.Free
- Q4Rekha Garments has received an order to export 2000 men’s trousers to Swift Imports Ltd., located in Australia. Discuss the procedure that R…Preview
- Q5Your firm is planning to import textile machinery from Canada. Describe the procedure involved in importing.Preview
- Q6What is IMF? Discuss its various objectives and functions.Preview
- Q7Write a detailed note on features, structure, objectives and functioning of WTO.Preview