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4.1.1 — Multiple Choice Questions

Q.International Paralympic Committee was formed in _____. (A) 1985 (B) 2003 (C) 1989 (D) 2001

Karnataka PUCCBSE Class XII Board 2024MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) was established in 1989 as the global governing body for the Paralympic Movement. The answer is (C) 1989.

The International Paralympic Committee serves as the umbrella organization coordinating all Paralympic sports and the Paralympic Games. Understanding when it was formed helps place the modern Paralympic movement in historical context.

Before 1989, Paralympic sports were organized by various international organizations for different disability groups. The need for a unified body became clear as the Paralympic Games grew in scale and complexity. The IPC was created to bring coherence to the movement, establish common standards, and provide centralized governance.

The key milestone came on 22 September 1989 in Düsseldorf, Germany, when representatives from various international disability sports organizations came together to form the IPC. This was shortly after the 1988 Seoul Paralympic Games, which had demonstrated both the potential and the organizational challenges of the Paralympic movement.

The IPC's formation marked a turning point. It took over the responsibility of organizing the Paralympic Games from the International Coordinating Committee (ICC) and the International Fund Sport Disabled (IFSD), which had previously shared these duties. The first Summer Paralympics under IPC governance were held in Barcelona in 1992, and the first Winter Paralympics under IPC governance were in Lillehammer in 1994.

Note

The IPC is headquartered in Bonn, Germany, and is recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). It governs Paralympic sports for athletes with physical, visual, and intellectual impairments.

Looking at the options:

  • 1985 is too early; the movement was still fragmented then
  • 1989 is the correct founding year
  • 2001 and 2003 are well after the IPC had already organized multiple Paralympic Games
✓Final answer

The correct option is (C) 1989.

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