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Short Notes · Q5

Q.Explain the meaning of money.

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✓ Free question

In economics, money is anything that is generally accepted, by law or by common consent, as a medium of exchange, a measure of value, and a means of settling debts. The key phrase is 'generally accepted': a currency note carries no value as mere paper, but because every buyer and seller in the economy is willing to accept it in exchange for goods, services, and debts, it functions fully as money. This is why money is often described functionally — as 'anything that does what money does' — rather than by referring to any particular physical material, since history shows commodities, metals, paper, and bank entries have all served as money at different times.

✓Final answer

Money is anything generally accepted, by law or common consent, as a medium of exchange, a measure of value, and a means of settling debts — its usefulness lies entirely in the functions it performs, not in any material value of its own.

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