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Worked Examples · Example 5

Q.For a distribution the mean is 4040, the median is 4242 and Karl Pearson's coefficient of skewness is −0.3-0.3. Find the standard deviation and state the type of skewness.

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Given: Mean xˉ=40\bar{x} = 40, Median M=42M = 42, Skp=−0.3Sk_p = -0.3; the standard deviation is required.

Using the median form Skp=3(xˉ−M)σ⇒σ=3(xˉ−M)Skp=3(40−42)−0.3=−6−0.3=20.Sk_p = \frac{3(\bar{x} - M)}{\sigma} \quad\Rightarrow\quad \sigma = \frac{3(\bar{x} - M)}{Sk_p} = \frac{3(40 - 42)}{-0.3} = \frac{-6}{-0.3} = 20. A standard deviation must be positive, and 2020 is indeed positive, so the value is admissible. The negative coefficient shows the distribution is negatively (left) skewed. …

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