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Organisation of Commerce and Management · Class 11 Commerce

Ch 6Institutes Supporting Business — Class 11 Organisation of Commerce and Management, concept-first.

A single trader or company, however well run, cannot by itself gather market information from every corner of the country, negotiate with government on tax or trade policy, raise every rupee of finance it needs, or resolve every commercial dispute quickly and cheaply.

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Key concepts

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Trade Associations and Chambers of Commerce

A trade association serves ONE specific trade or industry; a chamber of commerce serves businesses across MANY trades within a city or region — both are voluntary bodies funded by member subscriptions.

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Chapter contents

The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.

Overview

A single trader or company, however well run, cannot by itself gather market information from every corner of the country, negotiate with government on tax or trade policy, raise every rupee of financ…

1

Meaning and Need for Business-Supporting Institutions

A business-supporting institution is any organisation — whether formed voluntarily by businesses themselves, set up by government, or run as a specialised commercial body — whose primary purpose is to…

2

Trade Associations and Chambers of Commerce

Meaning. A trade association is a voluntary organisation of businesses engaged in the same trade, industry, or profession, formed to protect and promote the common interests of its members.

3

Financial Institutions Supporting Business

No business, however well conceived, can run on the owner's capital alone once it grows beyond a certain point.

4

Promotional and Development Bodies

Alongside voluntary trade bodies and financial institutions, a business also draws support from promotional and development bodies — institutions, usually government-run or government-supported, whose…

5

Trade Fairs, Exhibitions, and Business Information Services

The final category of institutional support this chapter studies is the set of occasions and channels through which a business reaches buyers and gathers the market information it needs to plan and gr…

Exercises