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MCQs · Q13

Q.A public company that does not invite the general public to subscribe for its shares, having arranged its entire capital privately, is required to file with the Registrar of Companies a document called ______.

(a) Prospectus
(b) Red Herring Prospectus
(c) Statement in Lieu of Prospectus
(d) Articles of Association
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The correct option is (c) Statement in Lieu of Prospectus. When a public company raises its capital privately — through its own promoters, directors and their contacts — without inviting the general public, it issues no prospectus at all, since there is no public invitation to respond to. The law nonetheless requires the company to file a Statement in Lieu of Prospectus with the Registrar of Companies before allotting any shares, disclosing broadly the same categories of information a prospectus would have disclosed, so that the standard of investor protection does not depend on whether capital was raised publicly or privately.

The other options are incorrect:

(a) A Prospectus is issued only when the company actually invites the general public to subscribe — the question specifically describes a company that does NOT do this. …

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