Q.State any four ways in which the membership of a company may come to an end.

Membership can end through a member's own voluntary act, through operation of law, or through action taken by the company itself.

Four representative ways in which membership of a company may come to an end:

1. Transfer of shares — once a transfer is registered, the transferor ceases to be a member for those shares.
2. Transmission of shares — the original member's membership ends by operation of law on death, insolvency, or lunacy, and the legal representative is substituted.
3. Forfeiture of shares — the company cancels a member's partly-paid shares, following its Articles' procedure, for non-payment of calls.
4. Winding up of the company — once the company is wound up and dissolved, all membership necessarily ends. …