Biology · Ch 1 — Living World
Biodiversity Parks
Biodiversity Parks
Biodiversity Parks
A biodiversity park is different in character from a botanical garden or a zoo. Rather than being a curated collection of individually labelled plants or caged animals, it is an ecological assemblage of many species that together form a self-sustaining community, deliberately established on land that was previously degraded or barren. The goal is ecological restoration of a whole habitat, not just the display of individual specimens.
A notable Maharashtra example is the Late Uttamrao Patil Biodiversity Park at Gureghar, Mahabaleshwar — considered one of the best models in the state for conserving natural heritage within an otherwise urbanised landscape.
A related, community-driven form of in-situ conservation found across India (and Maharashtra in particular) is the sacred grove (locally called a devrai) — a patch of forest conserved in the name of a local deity or holy place. Such community-protected forest patches are recognised by the IUCN as sacred natural sites in their own right. …