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Exercise 1.4 · Q127

Q.If ω\omega is a complex cube root of unity, show that (a−b)(a−bω)(a−bω2)=a3−b3(a-b)(a-b\omega)(a-b\omega^2) = a^3-b^3

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(a−b)(a−bomega)(a−bomega2)(a-b)(a-b\\omega)(a-b\\omega^2): first multiply the last two factors: (a−bomega)(a−bomega2)=a2−abomega2−abomega+b2omega3=a2−ab(omega+omega2)+b2=a2−ab(−1)+b2=a2+ab+b2(a-b\\omega)(a-b\\omega^2)=a^2-ab\\omega^2-ab\\omega+b^2\\omega^3=a^2-ab(\\omega+\\omega^2)+b^2=a^2-ab(-1)+b^2=a^2+ab+b^2 (using omega+omega2=−1,omega3=1\\omega+\\omega^2=-1,\\ \\omega^3=1). Then $(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2) …

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