Exercise 2.1 · Q1
Q.Find the trigonometric functions of .
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Step 1 — reduce each angle to a reference angle. 150°=180°−30° (Q2), 180° (axis), 210°=180°+30° (Q3), 300°=360°−60° (Q4), 330°=360°−30° (Q4); the negative angles reduce via sin(−θ)=−sinθ, cos(−θ)=cosθ or by finding a positive coterminal angle: −120°↔240°(Q3), −225°↔135°(Q2), −240°↔120°(Q2), −270°↔90°(axis), −315°↔45°(Q1).
Step 2 — read off values using the reference-angle magnitude and the quadrant sign.
| θ | sin | cos | tan | cosec | sec | cot |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0° | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | 1 | — |
| 30° | 1/2 | √3/2 | 1/√3 | 2 | 2/√3 | √3 |
| 45° | 1/√2 | 1/√2 | 1 | √2 | √2 | 1 |
| 60° | √3/2 | 1/2 | √3 | 2/√3 | 2 | 1/√3 |
| 150° | 1/2 | −√3/2 | −1/√3 | 2 | −2/√3 | −√3 |
| 180° | 0 | −1 | 0 | — | −1 | — |
| 210° | −1/2 | −√3/2 | 1/√3 | −2 | −2/√3 | √3 |
| 300° | −√3/2 | 1/2 | −√3 | −2/√3 | 2 | −1/√3 |
| 330° | −1/2 | √3/2 | −1/√3 | −2 | 2/√3 | −√3 |
| −30° | −1/2 | √3/2 | −1/√3 | −2 | 2/√3 | −√3 |
| −45° | −1/√2 | 1/√2 | −1 | −√2 | √2 | −1 |
| −60° | −√3/2 | 1/2 | −√3 | −2/√3 | 2 | −1/√3 |
| −90° | −1 | 0 | — | −1 | — | 0 |
| −120° | −√3/2 | −1/2 | √3 | −2/√3 | −2 | 1/√3 |
| −225° | √2/2 | −√2/2 | −1 | √2 | −√2 | −1 |
| −240° | √3/2 | −1/2 | −√3 | 2/√3 | −2 | −1/√3 |
| −270° | 1 | 0 | — | 1 | — | 0 |
| −315° | 1/√2 | 1/√2 | 1 | √2 | √2 | 1 |
✓Final answer
Full table above; every entry follows from the 0-30-45-60-90 reference table plus the quadrant sign rule.
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