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Exercises · Q7

Q.Distinguish between a General Donation and a Specific Donation. How is a Legacy treated in the accounts of a Not for Profit concern?

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General Donation vs. Specific Donation

BasisGeneral DonationSpecific Donation
MeaningA donation received with no condition on how it is spentA donation received for a stated, specific purpose
NatureRevenue receiptCapital receipt
TreatmentCredited in full to the Income and Expenditure AccountShown directly on the liabilities side of the Balance Sheet (as a separate fund, or added to the Capital Fund)
ExampleA member's donation for the club's general running expensesA donation received specifically "for constructing a new pavilion"

An unusually large general donation may sometimes be capitalised instead of being credited to the Income and Expenditure Account, but only where the question specifically instructs this — the default treatment for an ordinary general donation is still revenue income.

Treatment of a Legacy …

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