Q.Sonali draws a bill on Rupali for ₹ 50,000 for 3 months. Rupali accepts the bill on the same date. Sonali sends the bill to the bank for collection. Before the due date, Rupali finds herself unable to make payment of bill and requests Sonali to renew it. Sonali agrees to the proposal on a condition that Rupali should pay ₹ 20,000 in cash along with interest of 1,000 and accept a new bill for 2 months for the balance. Rupali retired the bill by paying ₹ 27,000.
Give Journal entries in the books of Sonali and prepare Rupali’s Account in the books of Sonali.

Dishonour occurs when the drawee fails to pay on the due date; the debt reverts to an ordinary personal account, increased by any noting charges (the Notary's fee for certifying the dishonour, recoverable from the defaulting drawee). Drawer: Drawee's A/c Dr (bill amount + noting charges), To Bills Receivable A/c (if retained) or To Bank A/c (if discounted/collected — the bank recovers its payment plus noting charges from the drawer). Drawee: Bills Payable A/c Dr + Noting Charges A/c Dr, To Drawer's A/c. Renewal: before the due date, the drawee requests cancellation of the old bill and a fresh bill (usually plus interest) for a later date — three-step entries (cancel old bill, charge/record interest, record new bill) mirrored in both parties' …