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Question 30 of 33
Q.

Rajeev, Sanjeev and Mahesh were partners in the firm Janki Traders sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. The following is the Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2022:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2022
LiabilitiesAmount (₹)AssetsAmount (₹)Amount (₹)
Capital Accounts:Machinery2,00,000
Rajeev2,40,000Investment96,000
Sanjeev80,000Debtors2,20,0002,08,000
Mahesh80,000Less: R.D.D.12,000
General Reserve24,000Stock80,000
Creditors1,60,000Bank56,000
Bills Payable56,000
6,40,0006,40,000
On the above date, the partners decided to dissolve the firm.
Assets were realised as under:
Machinery ₹ 1,80,000, Stock ₹ 72,000, Investment ₹ 84,000, and Debtors ₹ 1,80,000.
Dissolution expenses were ₹ 12,000.
Goodwill of the firm realised ₹ 96,000.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts to close the books of the Partnership Firm.
Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2026Subjective· 10mImportance★★★★★
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Assets (book value) and provision are moved to the Realisation A/c, outside liabilities are paid, assets realised ₹6,12,000 (incl. goodwill ₹96,000) and expenses ₹12,000 paid → Realisation profit ₹16,000 (2:2:1). After adding General Reserve, partners are paid Rajeev ₹2,56,000, Sanjeev ₹96,000, Mahesh ₹88,000 and the books close.

Working Note — Realisation profit

Cash realised: Machinery 1,80,000 + Stock 72,000 + Investment 84,000 + Debtors 1,80,000 + Goodwill 96,000 = ₹6,12,000.

Realisation Account

Dr — ParticularsAmount (₹)Cr — ParticularsAmount (₹)
To Machinery A/c2,00,000By R.D.D. A/c12,000
To Investment A/c96,000By Creditors A/c1,60,000
To Debtors A/c2,20,000By Bills Payable A/c56,000
To Stock A/c80,000By Bank A/c (assets realised)6,12,000
To Bank A/c (Creditors paid)1,60,000
To Bank A/c (Bills Payable paid)56,000
To Bank A/c (Dissolution expenses)12,000
To Partners' Capital A/c (Profit):
  Rajeev 6,400 / Sanjeev 6,400 / Mahesh 3,20016,000
Total8,40,000Total8,40,000

Partners' Capital Accounts

ParticularsRajeev (₹)Sanjeev (₹)Mahesh (₹)ParticularsRajeev (₹)Sanjeev (₹)Mahesh (₹)
To Bank A/c (final payment)2,56,00096,00088,000By Balance b/d2,40,00080,00080,000
By General Reserve A/c9,6009,6004,800
By Realisation A/c (Profit)6,4006,4003,200
Total2,56,00096,00088,000Total2,56,00096,00088,000

General Reserve ₹24,000 is distributed in 2:2:1 = Rajeev 9,600, Sanjeev 9,600, Mahesh 4,800.

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