Worked Examples · Example 4
Q.L, M and N are partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2:1. On N's death, the following revaluation is agreed: Land and Building is appreciated by ₹18,000; Plant and Machinery is reduced by ₹6,000; a Provision for Doubtful Debts of ₹3,000 is no longer required and is written back; and an unrecorded liability for an outstanding electricity bill of ₹3,000 is brought into the books. Prepare the Revaluation Account and show how the resulting profit or loss is shared among the partners.
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Step 1 — List the gains and losses.
| Item | Effect | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Land and Building appreciated | Gain | 18,000 |
| Provision for Doubtful Debts written back | Gain | 3,000 |
| Plant and Machinery reduced | Loss | 6,000 |
| Outstanding electricity bill (new liability) | Loss | 3,000 |
Step 2 — Revaluation Account.
| Dr. Revaluation Account | Amount (₹) | Cr. | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Plant and Machinery A/c | 6,000 | By Land and Building A/c | 18,000 |
| To Outstanding Electricity Bill A/c | 3,000 | By Provision for Doubtful Debts A/c | 3,000 |
| To Profit transferred to Capital A/cs (L 6,000; M 4,000; N 2,000) | 12,000 | ||
| Total | 21,000 | Total | 21,000 |
Step 3 — Compute the net profit. Total gains = 18,000 + 3,000 = ₹21,000. Total losses = 6,000 + 3,000 = ₹9,000. Net revaluation profit = 21,000 − 9,000 = ₹12,000. …
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