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Question 29 of 41

Q.Distinguish between the following.
Micro Economics and Macro Economics.

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2025Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
71% · 29/41 Questions
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Microeconomics analyses small individual units (a consumer, a firm, one market/price); macroeconomics analyses economy-wide aggregates (national income, total output, general price level). They differ in scope, method, central problem, and the tools they use.

Distinction between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics

BasisMicroeconomicsMacroeconomics
MeaningStudy of the economic behaviour of an individual unitStudy of the economy as a whole
Deals withIndividual consumer, individual firm, price of a single commodityNational income, aggregate output, general price level, total employment
MethodSlicing method (economy is sliced into small parts)Lumping method (units are lumped into aggregates)
Central problemPrice determination and allocation of resourcesDetermination of income, output and employment
Tools usedDemand, supply, elasticity, individual equilibriumAggregate demand, aggregate supply, national income aggregates

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