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Question 21 of 34

Q.Find the inverse of the matrix A by using adjoint method.
where A=[−3−11001−156−6]A = \begin{bmatrix} -3 & -1 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ -15 & 6 & -6 \end{bmatrix}

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2022Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Compute det⁡A=33\det A=33, find the cofactor matrix, transpose it to get adj⁡A\operatorname{adj}A, then A−1=133adj⁡AA^{-1}=\dfrac{1}{33}\operatorname{adj}A.

Step 1 — determinant (expand along the second row [0 0 1][0\ 0\ 1]):

det⁡A=1⋅(−1)2+3∣−3−1−156∣=−[(−3)(6)−(−1)(−15)]=−(−18−15)=33eq0\det A=1\cdot(-1)^{2+3}\begin{vmatrix} -3 & -1 \\ -15 & 6 \end{vmatrix}=-\big[(-3)(6)-(-1)(-15)\big]=-(-18-15)=33 eq0.

Step 2 — cofactors CijC_{ij} of A=[−3−11001−156−6]A=\begin{bmatrix} -3 & -1 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ -15 & 6 & -6 \end{bmatrix}:

C11=∣016−6∣=−6,C12=−∣01−15−6∣=−15,C13=∣00−156∣=0C_{11}=\begin{vmatrix}0&1\\6&-6\end{vmatrix}=-6,\quad C_{12}=-\begin{vmatrix}0&1\\-15&-6\end{vmatrix}=-15,\quad C_{13}=\begin{vmatrix}0&0\\-15&6\end{vmatrix}=0,

C21=−∣−116−6∣=0,C22=∣−31−15−6∣=33,C23=−∣−3−1−156∣=33C_{21}=-\begin{vmatrix}-1&1\\6&-6\end{vmatrix}=0,\quad C_{22}=\begin{vmatrix}-3&1\\-15&-6\end{vmatrix}=33,\quad C_{23}=-\begin{vmatrix}-3&-1\\-15&6\end{vmatrix}=33,

C31=∣−1101∣=−1,C32=−∣−3101∣=3,C33=∣−3−100∣=0C_{31}=\begin{vmatrix}-1&1\\0&1\end{vmatrix}=-1,\quad C_{32}=-\begin{vmatrix}-3&1\\0&1\end{vmatrix}=3,\quad C_{33}=\begin{vmatrix}-3&-1\\0&0\end{vmatrix}=0.

Step 3 — adjoint = transpose of the cofactor matrix:

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