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MCQs · Q11

Q.A company adopting a highly automated, machine-driven method of production, as opposed to a labour-intensive one, will generally require:
(A) Lower fixed capital
(B) Higher fixed capital
(C) No working capital
(D) No fixed capital

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Among the factors affecting fixed-capital requirement, the choice of technology matters directly: a capital-intensive method of production (heavily automated, relying on machinery) requires much more fixed capital — to buy and install that machinery — than a labour-intensive method that relies more on manual labour and less on machines.

Option-by-option analysis:

  • (A) Incorrect — automation increases, not decreases, the machinery investment needed.
  • (B) Correct — a capital-intensive, machine-driven method requires higher fixed capital. …

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