Q.A stock exchange deals mainly in:
Option (b) is correct. By definition, a stock exchange is an organised secondary market for already-issued securities — shares, debentures and bonds that have already completed their first sale. Option (a) describes the primary market, a separate market covered in the earlier Financial Market chapter, not the stock exchange itself. Options (c) and (d) are wrong because a stock exchange, under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, deals only in securities as defined by that Act — not physical assets such as real estate or agricultural commodities (which have their own, separate specialised markets, such as commodity exchanges).
(b) — already-issued (existing) securities; new securities are issued only in the primary market.
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