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Exercises · 10.13

Q.Potassium carbonate cannot be prepared by Solvay process. Why ?

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Step 1: Recall the key step the process relies on

The Solvay process depends critically on the bicarbonate intermediate being only sparingly soluble, so that it crystallises out of the reaction mixture and can be filtered off (Q12, Step 2).

Step 2: Compare NaHCO3_3 and KHCO3_3 solubility

Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3_3, has comparatively low solubility in the cold, saturated, ammoniated brine and precipitates readily. Potassium bicarbonate, KHCO3_3, in contrast, is considerably more soluble in water and does not precipitate under the same conditions.

Step 3: Consequence for potassium …

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