Chemistry · Ch 10 — The s-Block Elements
Uses
10.1.7
Uses
Lithium's low density and reactivity make it valuable in alloys — with lead for the "white metal" bearings used in motor engines, with aluminium for aircraft components, and with magnesium for armour plating — besides its role in thermonuclear reactions and in electrochemical cells (batteries).
Sodium is alloyed with lead to manufacture the organolead compounds and , historically used as anti-knock additives in petrol (a use now abandoned in favour of unleaded fuel); liquid sodium metal also serves as a coolant in fast breeder nuclear reactors, thanks to its high thermal conductivity and low melting point. …