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3.4 — Short Answer Questions

Q.Draw and label the diagram of Saral Matsayasana correctly and discuss the technique for the asana.

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✓ Free question

Sarala Matsyasana lifts only the neck, upper back, and shoulders off the floor while reclined -- a gentler version of the full Matsyasana backbend.

Technique: Lie flat on the back. Using the support of the hands, rest the top of the head on the mat so that the neck, upper back, and shoulders are lifted away from the ground. Relax the hands at the sides of the body, breathe normally, and keep the toes stretched out. Hold the position for about 30 seconds, then relax back down to the floor.

Breathing: inhale while lifting the chest and tucking the head, exhale while relaxing the body back to the starting position, then return to normal breathing.

Diagram labels: the hips and legs remaining flat on the floor, the lifted neck/upper back/shoulders, and the crown of the head as the point of support -- distinct from full Matsyasana, where the back arches much further and the weight rests on the elbows, not just the head.

✓Final answer

Sarala Matsyasana: lying on the back, lift only the neck/upper back/shoulders using the head's support, hold ~30 seconds, then relax -- a simplified version of the full fish pose.

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