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Q.

From the following data, prepare a Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss of Raj Ltd. :

Particulars31-3-202331-3-2022
Revenue from operationsRs.1,50,000Rs.1,00,000
ExpensesRs.60,000Rs. 50,000
Other incomesRs.18,000Rs. 20,000
Tax50%40%
Manipur CohsemCOHSEM Manipur Higher Secondary Board (Commerce) 2025Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Taking Revenue from Operations as 100% in each year, Total Revenue, Expenses, Profit before Tax, Tax and Profit after Tax are each expressed as a percentage of it.

31-3-2023:

Revenue from Operations = 1,50,000 → 100%

Other Income = 18,000 → 18,000/1,50,000 × 100 = 12%

Total Revenue = 1,68,000 → 112%

Expenses = 60,000 → 40%

Profit before Tax = 1,68,000 − 60,000 = 1,08,000 → 72%

Tax @ 50% = 54,000 → 36%

Profit after Tax = 1,08,000 − 54,000 = 54,000 → 36%

31-3-2022:

Revenue from Operations = 1,00,000 → 100%

Other Income = 20,000 → 20%

Total Revenue = 1,20,000 → 120%

Expenses = 50,000 → 50%

Profit before Tax = 1,20,000 − 50,000 = 70,000 → 70%

Tax @ 40% = 28,000 → 28%

Profit after Tax = 70,000 − 28,000 = 42,000 → 42%

Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss of Raj Ltd.:

Particulars31-3-2023 (Rs.)% of Revenue31-3-2022 (Rs.)% of Revenue
Revenue from Operations1,50,000100.00%1,00,000100.00%
Add: Other Income18,00012.00%20,00020.00%

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