5.4 — Long Answer Questions
Q.How you can modify your diet for weight control
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →The textbook's 15-point modification list is the direct answer — each point changes WHAT or HOW you eat, not just HOW MUCH.
- Eat from all food groups (milk/milk products, meat/meat products, cereals, pulses, fruits, vegetables) — never cut a whole group out.
- Favour high-fibre foods — fruits/vegetables (raw or steamed, not fried/breaded), beans, whole grains (high-fibre cereals, oatmeal, brown rice, whole-wheat pasta/bread) — they are filling and hard to overeat.
- Add nuts only in moderation.
- Switch to fat-free/low-fat milk and milk products.
- Bake or grill foods rather than frying them.
- Limit high-sugar foods (jams, jellies, sweetened curd).
- Cut high-cholesterol/saturated-fat foods (mixtures, mathris, namkeens, bakery products) — choose high-fibre biscuits/khakhra instead.
- Eat low-fat proteins (egg whites, fish, lean meats, nuts, poultry).
- Serve smaller portions — using smaller plates/bowls/spoons makes portions feel larger.
- Cook meals at home, since restaurant/packaged food has more sodium, sugar, fat and bigger portions.
- Avoid high-salt foods (pickles, papad) since they cause water retention.
- Avoid high-calorie snacks and convenience foods. …
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