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Q.Find the point on the curve x2+y2−4xy+2=0x^2 + y^2 - 4xy + 2 = 0, where the normal to the curve is parallel to the xx-axis.

Odisha ChseOdisha CHSE +2 Science Board Exam 2019Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Normal parallel to the xx-axis means the tangent is vertical, i.e. dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx} is undefined; setting the denominator of dy/dxdy/dx to zero (on the curve) locates the points.

Curve: x2+y2−4xy+2=0x^2+y^2-4xy+2=0.

Differentiate implicitly with respect to xx:

2x+2y y′−4(y+xy′)=02x + 2y\,y' - 4(y + xy') = 0

2x+2y y′−4y−4x y′=02x + 2y\,y' - 4y - 4x\,y' = 0

y′(2y−4x)=4y−2xy'(2y-4x) = 4y-2x

y′=4y−2x2y−4x=2y−xy−2xy' = \dfrac{4y-2x}{2y-4x} = \dfrac{2y-x}{y-2x}

If the normal is parallel to the xx-axis (i.e. horizontal), the tangent must be vertical, i.e. y′=dydxy'=\dfrac{dy}{dx} is undefined (infinite). This happens where the denominator vanishes (and the numerator does not):

y−2x=0  ⟹  y=2xy - 2x = 0 \implies y = 2x

Substitute y=2xy=2x into the curve equation:

x2+(2x)2−4x(2x)+2=0x^2 + (2x)^2 - 4x(2x) + 2 = 0

x2+4x2−8x2+2=0x^2+4x^2-8x^2+2=0

−3x2+2=0  ⟹  x2=23  ⟹  x=±23=±63-3x^2+2=0 \implies x^2 = \dfrac23 \implies x = \pm\sqrt{\dfrac23} = \pm\dfrac{\sqrt6}{3}

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