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Q.If ω\omega is cube root of unity, then what is the value of the determinant ∣ω27ω105ω426ω21∣\begin{vmatrix}\omega^{27}&\omega^{105}\\\omega^{426}&\omega^{21}\end{vmatrix}?

(i) −1-1
(ii) 00
(iii) 11
(iv) 22
Odisha ChseOdisha CHSE +2 Science Board Exam 2025MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Reduce each exponent modulo 3 using ω3=1\omega^3=1; all entries become 1, making the determinant zero.

Since ω\omega is a cube root of unity, ω3=1\omega^3=1, so ωn=ωn mod 3\omega^{n}=\omega^{n \bmod 3}.

  • 27=3×9  ⟹  ω27=(ω3)9=127 = 3\times9 \implies \omega^{27}=(\omega^3)^9=1
  • 105=3×35  ⟹  ω105=1105 = 3\times35 \implies \omega^{105}=1
  • 426=3×142  ⟹  ω426=1426 = 3\times142 \implies \omega^{426}=1 …

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