Q.The Olympic Games have an interesting, and sometimes controversial history — from cancelled Games during World Wars to boycotts during international conflicts. Select one of the following Olympic Games and, working in groups, research to find out more about it: 1920, 1936, 1948, 1972, 1976, 1980. Present your ideas to the class in the form of a PowerPoint Presentation.

Olympic Flag Symbolism

Imagine you're at a global gathering where athletes from every corner of the world come together. You see a white flag with five interlocking rings — each a different colour. That flag isn't just decoration; it's a compact, visual promise about what the Olympic Games stand for.

The Intuition: Unity Through Sport

The core idea is simple: the Olympic Games bring together athletes from five continents (Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania). The five rings represent those continents. The rings are interlocked — they link together — to show that sport can unite people across all borders, languages, and cultures. The white background stands for peace, the stage on which this global meeting happens.

So when you see the flag, you're meant to think: "Here, the whole world competes as one."

The Precise Statement

The Olympic flag was designed by Pierre de Coubertin in 1913 and first flown at the 1920 Antwerp Games. Its symbolism is officially defined as follows:

Key details to remember for exams:

• Five rings → five continents (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Oceania)
• Interlocking → unity and friendship among nations
• White background → peace
• Six colours (blue, yellow, black, green, red, white) → every national flag in the world includes at least one of these …