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Worked Examples · Example 10

Q.Find the 5th term in the expansion of (2x−y)8(2x-y)^{8}.

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The general term of (2x+(−y))8(2x+(-y))^8 is Tr+1= 8Cr (2x)8−r(−y)rT_{r+1} = \,^{8}C_{r}\,(2x)^{8-r}(-y)^{r}.

For the 5th term, r+1=5⇒r=4r+1=5 \Rightarrow r=4.

T5= 8C4 (2x)4(−y)4T_5 = \,^{8}C_{4}\,(2x)^{4}(-y)^{4}

8C4=8!4! 4!=8×7×6×54×3×2×1=70^{8}C_{4} = \dfrac{8!}{4!\,4!} = \dfrac{8\times7\times6\times5}{4\times3\times2\times1} = 70.

(2x)4=16x4(2x)^4 = 16x^4, and (−y)4=y4(-y)^4 = y^4 (an even power of a negative makes it positive).

T5=70×16x4×y4=1120 x4y4T_5 = 70 \times 16x^4 \times y^4 = 1120\,x^4y^4 …

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