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Chemistry · Ch 10 — Chemical Bonding

Bond Angle

10.5.3

Bond Angle

Bond angle is the fixed angle, usually expressed in degrees, between two covalent bonds meeting at a common atom. Covalent bonds are directional in nature (oriented along specific directions in space), and this directionality is what creates a well-defined bond angle. Bond angle can be measured by spectroscopic methods, and it gives useful clues about a molecule's overall shape. …

Table 10.3Bond angles for some common molecules
S.NoMoleculeAtoms defining the angleBond angle
1CH₄H-C-H109°28'
2NH₃H-N-H107°18'