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Q.Define orbital. What are the 'n' and 'l' values for 3px and 4d(x2-y2) electron ?

Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Board 2026Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★est
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The question asks for the definition of an orbital and the n and l values of two specified orbitals.

An orbital is the region around the nucleus where an electron is most likely to be found; 3px has n = 3, l = 1, and 4d(x2-y2) has n = 4, l = 2.

Definition of orbital: An atomic orbital is the three-dimensional region of space around the nucleus where the probability of finding an electron is maximum (typically taken as 90-95%). It represents a solution of the Schrodinger wave equation described by the three quantum numbers n, l and m.

Quantum numbers:

  • The principal quantum number n is simply the shell number written before the orbital symbol. …

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