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Exercise 2.8 · Q3

Q.Solve x2−4x2−2x−15≤0\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-2x-15}\le0.

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Step 1. Factor: x2−4=(x−2)(x+2)x^2-4=(x-2)(x+2); x2−2x−15=(x−5)(x+3)x^2-2x-15=(x-5)(x+3).

Step 2. Critical points: x=−3,5x=-3,5 (denominator zero, excluded), x=−2,2x=-2,2 (numerator zero, included since the inequality is ≤0\le0).

Step 3. Test each interval. x=−4x=-4: (−6)(−2)(−9)(−1)>0\dfrac{(-6)(-2)}{(-9)(-1)}>0. x=−2.5x=-2.5: (−4.5)(−0.5)(−7.5)(0.5)<0\dfrac{(-4.5)(-0.5)}{(-7.5)(0.5)}<0. x=0x=0: (−2)(2)(−5)(3)>0\dfrac{(-2)(2)}{(-5)(3)}>0. x=3x=3: (1)(5)(−2)(6)<0\dfrac{(1)(5)}{(-2)(6)}<0. x=6x=6: (4)(8)(1)(9)>0\dfrac{(4)(8)}{(1)(9)}>0. …

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