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Question 116 of 128

Q.Simplify: 13−8−18−7+17−6−16−5+15−2\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt8}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt8-\sqrt7}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt7-\sqrt6}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt6-\sqrt5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt5-2}

Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Board 2024Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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The whole expression telescopes down to 55.

Each term has the form 1a−b\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}, rationalized by multiplying by a+ba+b\dfrac{\sqrt a+\sqrt b}{\sqrt a+\sqrt b}, using (a−b)(a+b)=a−b(\sqrt a-\sqrt b)(\sqrt a+\sqrt b)=a-b.

13−8=19−8=9+8=3+8\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt8}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt9-\sqrt8}=\sqrt9+\sqrt8=3+\sqrt8

18−7=8+7\dfrac{1}{\sqrt8-\sqrt7}=\sqrt8+\sqrt7

17−6=7+6\dfrac{1}{\sqrt7-\sqrt6}=\sqrt7+\sqrt6

16−5=6+5\dfrac{1}{\sqrt6-\sqrt5}=\sqrt6+\sqrt5

15−2=15−4=5+4=5+2\dfrac{1}{\sqrt5-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt5-\sqrt4}=\sqrt5+\sqrt4=\sqrt5+2

Substituting back with the original signs: …

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