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Question 20 of 42

Q.Using second fundamental theorem, evaluate ∫−112x+3x2+3x+7 dx\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{2x + 3}{x^2 + 3x + 7}\, dx.

Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Commerce Board 2022Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Since ddx(x2+3x+7)=2x+3\frac{d}{dx}(x^2+3x+7)=2x+3, the integral is ln⁡∣x2+3x+7∣\ln|x^2+3x+7| evaluated from −1-1 to 11, giving ln⁡(11/5)\ln(11/5).

Here ddx(x2+3x+7)=2x+3\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^2+3x+7\right)=2x+3, which is the numerator. Using ∫f′(x)f(x)dx=ln⁡∣f(x)∣\int\dfrac{f'(x)}{f(x)}dx=\ln|f(x)|,

∫−112x+3x2+3x+7 dx=[ln⁡(x2+3x+7)]−11.\int_{-1}^{1}\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x+7}\,dx=\Big[\ln\big(x^2+3x+7\big)\Big]_{-1}^{1}. …

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