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Exercises · Q8

Q.Distinguish between equity shares and preference shares.

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BasisEquity SharesPreference Shares
Nature of dividendVariable — depends on profits and board decisionUsually fixed rate
Priority of paymentPaid after preference shareholders (residual claimants)Paid before equity shareholders, both for dividend and on winding up
Voting rightsCarry normal voting rightsOrdinarily no voting rights
Risk and returnHigher risk, higher potential returnLower risk than equity, more moderate/fixed return
RedemptionGenerally not redeemable (permanent capital)May be redeemable or irredeemable, as specified at issue

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