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Exercise 3.7 · Q5

Q.According to the rational root theorem, which number is not possible rational zero of 4x7+2x4−10x3−54x^7+2x^4-10x^3-5?

(1) −1-1
(2) 54\dfrac54
(3) 45\dfrac45
(4) 55
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Step 1. List the Rational Root Theorem's constraints. For 4x7+2x4−10x3−5=04x^7+2x^4-10x^3-5=0: any rational root p/qp/q (lowest terms) needs p∣5p\mid5 (so p∈{±1,±5}p\in\{\pm1,\pm5\}) and q∣4q\mid4 (so q∈{±1,±2,±4}q\in\{\pm1,\pm2,\pm4\}).

Step 2. Test option (1), −1-1. p=1,q=1p=1,q=1: both valid divisors — possible.

Step 3. Test option (2), 54\tfrac54. p=5,q=4p=5,q=4: both valid divisors — possible. …

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