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Evaluation · Q29

Q.A person is infected by HIV. How will you diagnose for AIDS?

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Step 1. The chapter describes a simple blood test that can determine whether a person has been infected with HIV.

Step 2. The first test used is the ELISA test (Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay), which detects the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood; it is described as a preliminary test.

Step 3. Because a preliminary test alone is not conclusive, a Western blot test is then performed — this is described as more reliable and a confirmatory test, and it works by detecting the virus's core proteins rather than antibodies. …

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