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Business Studies · Class 11 Commerce

Ch 7Formation of a Company — Class 11 Business Studies, concept-first.

A story that sets the stage - Avtar, a brilliant automobile engineer running his own factory as a sole proprietor, has just developed a new carburettor that can cut a car engine's petrol consumption by 40 percent.

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Stages in Company Formation

A company does not spring into existence overnight. Because it can pool large capital from many people while limiting each member's risk, the company form is preferred for medium and large ventures — but bringing one int…

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Chapter contents

The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.

7.1

Introduction

A story that sets the stage - Avtar, a brilliant automobile engineer running his own factory as a sole proprietor, has just developed a new carburettor that can cut a car engine's petrol consumption b…

7.2

Formation of a Company

Forming a company is a complex activity because it involves completing several legal formalities and procedures laid down under company law.

7.2.1

Promotion of a Company

Promotion is the first stage in the formation of a company. It involves conceiving a business idea and taking the initiative to form a company so that a practical shape can be given to exploiting an a…

7.2.2

Incorporation

After completing the promotion formalities, the promoters apply for the incorporation of the company. The application is filed with the Registrar of Companies of the state in which the registered offi…

7.2.3

Capital Subscription

A public company can raise the funds it needs from the public by issuing securities (shares, debentures, etc.).

Key Terms

- Promotion — the first stage of forming a company: conceiving a business idea, testing its feasibility, and taking the initiative to get the company registered.

Summary

A private company goes through two stages of formation — promotion and incorporation — while a public company must additionally complete the capital subscription stage before it can begin operations.

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