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Q.OR Discuss the role of consumer organisations and NGOs in consumer protection.

Punjab PsebPSEB Punjab Class 12 (Commerce) 2026Subjective· 6mImportance★★★★★
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Consumer organisations and NGOs educate consumers, test products, handle complaints, file cases on consumers' behalf and campaign for consumer rights.

Consumer organisations and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) play an important role in protecting and promoting the interests of consumers. Their main roles are:

  1. Educating consumers about their rights — They create awareness among consumers about their rights (safety, information, choice, to be heard, redressal and consumer education) and responsibilities.

  2. Spreading information and publishing journals — They publish periodicals, journals, pamphlets and brochures to impart knowledge about consumer problems, product comparisons and legal remedies.

  3. Carrying out comparative testing of products — They get products tested in accredited laboratories to check quality and value for money, and publish the results to guide consumers.

  4. Handling consumer complaints — They receive complaints from consumers, guide them, and take up the matter with the concerned sellers/manufacturers for redressal.

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