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Q.Find dy/dx, if y = tan⁻¹(2x / (1 − x²)). OR Find dy/dx, if x³ + 2x²y − 3xy² + y³ = 100.

Punjab PsebPSEB Punjab Class 12 Board 2025Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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Substitute x=tan⁡θx=\tan\theta to recognise 2x1−x2\dfrac{2x}{1-x^2} as tan⁡(2θ)\tan(2\theta), collapsing the inverse-tangent to a simple multiple of θ\theta.

y=tan⁡−1 ⁣(2x1−x2)y = \tan^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{2x}{1-x^2}\right). Let x=tan⁡θx=\tan\theta, so θ=tan⁡−1x\theta=\tan^{-1}x.

Then 2x1−x2=2tan⁡θ1−tan⁡2θ=tan⁡(2θ)\dfrac{2x}{1-x^2} = \dfrac{2\tan\theta}{1-\tan^2\theta} = \tan(2\theta) (the double-angle tangent identity).

So y=tan⁡−1(tan⁡2θ)=2θ=2tan⁡−1xy = \tan^{-1}(\tan 2\theta) = 2\theta = 2\tan^{-1}x (valid for ∣x∣<1|x|<1, the domain where this identity applies cleanly).

Differentiating: …

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